Ein Gev I
Basic information
Sample name: Ein Gev I

Reference: S. Davis. 1974. Animal remains from the Kebaran Site of Ein Gev I, Jordan Valley, Israel. Paléorient 2(2):453-462 [ER 3985]
Geography
Country: Israel


Coordinate: 32° 37' N, 35° 38' E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Ma: 0.0157

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: "1 km east of the Sea of Galilee at an altitude of 150 m below sea level, or 50 m above the present day level of the lake"
"the lithic assemblage... is Kebaran... One 14 C date on charred bone of 15,700 BP ± 415 exists"

Environment
Lithology: sandstone

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden,settlement

Archaeology: bone tools,buildings,stone tools

Habitat comments: "a hut 5-7 m. in diameter, surrounded by an area of 50 m2 of dense artifact concentration, with a peripheral area of minor density, extending the site to a total of 150 m2"
there are "six successive layers... Each layer consists of a floor, 5-7 m. in diameter, littered with artefacts and bones, covered by a sandy layer (20-25 cm thick) which contained artifactual material" (Arensburg and Bar Yosef 1973)
artifacts including microlithics (mostly blades and flakes) plus "some picks, five complete and broken basalt pestles and a broken basalt mortar... Four bone made burnishers and one bone awl" (Arensburg and Bar Yosef 1973)
this is a human accumulation and part representation suggests "destruction by prehistoric man of bones rich in marrow"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,turtles,snails

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 827 specimens

Years: 1963, 1964

Sampling comments: "excavated by Stekelis and Bar Yosef originally in 1963 and 1964... several short excavations were carried out in later years"
the Homo sapiens skeleton was described by Arensburg and Bar Yosef (1973)
"dry sieving" was used (Arensburg and Bar Yosef 1973)

Metadata
Sample number: 4400

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-12-09 09:57:31

Modified: 2023-12-08 22:57:31

Abundance distribution
17 species
5 singletons
total count 827
geometric series index: 28.0
Fisher's α: 3.028
geometric series k: 0.6916
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7145
Shannon's H: 1.5856
Good's u: 0.9940
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Gazella gazella36521 kg
Dama dama mesopotamica20762 kg
Capra aegagrus12322 kg browser-grazer
not domesticated
Bos primigenius29
Capreolus capreolus1122 kg browser
Cervus elaphus51104 kg
Sus scrofa654 kg herbivore
Equus (Asinus) hydruntinus1
Lepus capensis7
MNI based on "jaw fragments"
Felis lybica2
"Felis silvestris": species assignment based on geography
Vulpes vulpes125.3 kg carnivore-insectivore
Buteo sp.1
Aquila sp.2
Cygnus sp.1
Anser sp.1
Testudo sp.7
MNI based on anterior plastron osteoderms
Conus sp.1